选择哪个关系词关键要看：
1）一看是限定性定语从句还是非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句一般不用that引导。
2）二看先行词是人还是物：which不能指代人，who, whom不能指代物，that和whose既可代替人也可代替物。
3）三看关系词在定语从句中的作用：who, that, which可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom只能作宾语； whose只能作定语；when, where, why在定语从句中作状语。
4) 先行词是地点，不一定用where，关键要看定语从句中缺少什么成分，缺少地点状语用where，缺少主语、宾语用that/which。先行词是表示时间的名词不一定用when，在定语从句中作时间状语才用when，如果在从句中作主语、宾语要用that/which。先行词是reason, way时也一样，关键要看在从句中作什么成分。
Ex.
1. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; it
2. The days ________ we were together without any worries are gone and I’ll always remember the days ________ we spent together.
A. which; that B. when; when C. when; that D. which; when
3. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C．whose D. when
4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
5. ––– I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office.
––– Oh, that was probably _______ I was talking with the headmaster.
A. when B. why C. what D. that
6. Today’s Sichuan has become a representative of the west development, a place _____ hopes and opportunities have replaced poverty and backwardness.
A. which B. that C. where D. there
7. The village has developed a lot ______ we learned farming two years ago.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007 陕西)
A. which B. as C. why D. where
10. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
11. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing. (2007 天津)
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
12. After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
13. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
14. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
15. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
16. The reason ______ Mathilde and her husband had ten years of hard work was ________ they had to pay off all the debts.
A. that; why B. why; that C. why; because D. that; why
17. ––– We were surprised to hear that the reason ______ she gave for her absence was ______ her mother was ill.
––– Yes. We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.
A. why; that B. which; that C. that; because D. why; because
18. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
19. So far this is the best way I’ve thought of ______ this problem.
A. settling B. to settle C. by setting D. having settled
20. He is a strict but kind teacher, ________ is always trying to make his classes lively and interesting.
A. one B. he C. one who D. he who
21. Is this museum ________ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
Is this the museum ________ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
单项填空
1. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. （2006 全国）
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
2. When asked what to ______ the earned money, he simply made no answer.
A. go with B. deal with C. do with D. manage with
3. “I don’t think it’s my ______ that the TV blew up (爆炸). I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. (2003 上海)
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